See -ен on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-ьнь<id:nominal><ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ьnъ>>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьнь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьнь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 12 14 7 12 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 15 16 8 15 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 17 19 9 17 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
],
"id": "en--ен-bg-suffix-USCu09Aw",
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ен",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"-na",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-но",
"roman": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниот",
"roman": "-niot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ната",
"roman": "-nata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ното",
"roman": "-noto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ните",
"roman": "-nite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниов",
"roman": "-niov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-нава",
"roman": "-nava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ново",
"roman": "-novo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниве",
"roman": "-nive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-нион",
"roman": "-nion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нана",
"roman": "-nana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ноно",
"roman": "-nono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нине",
"roman": "-nine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-н"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "-нана",
"def_dist_m": "-нион",
"def_dist_n": "-ноно",
"def_dist_pl": "-нине",
"def_prox_f": "-нава",
"def_prox_m": "-ниов",
"def_prox_n": "-ново",
"def_prox_pl": "-ниве",
"def_unsp_f": "-ната",
"def_unsp_m": "-ниот",
"def_unsp_n": "-ното",
"def_unsp_pl": "-ните",
"ind_f": "-на",
"ind_m": "-ен",
"ind_n": "-но",
"ind_pl": "-ни",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "слава (slava, “glory”) + -ен (-en) → славен (slaven, “glorious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "век (vek, “century”) + -ен (-en) → вечен (večen, “eternal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тага (taga, “sorrow”) + -ен (-en) → тажен (tažen, “sad”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\""
],
"id": "en--ен-mk-suffix-HmX3rr9P",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мозок (mozok, “brain”) + -ен (-en) → мозочен (mozočen, “cerebral”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бакар (bakar, “copper”) + -ен (-en) → бакарен (bakaren, “made of copper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вода (voda, “water”) + -ен (-en) → воден (voden, “aqueous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X\""
],
"id": "en--ен-mk-suffix-VWSSVnmd",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "enъ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, likewise forming past passive participles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ен",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ена",
"roman": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ено",
"roman": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ени",
"roman": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ениот",
"roman": "-eniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ената",
"roman": "-enata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-еното",
"roman": "-enoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ените",
"roman": "-enite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ениов",
"roman": "-eniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-енава",
"roman": "-enava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-еново",
"roman": "-enovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ениве",
"roman": "-enive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-енион",
"roman": "-enion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-енана",
"roman": "-enana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еноно",
"roman": "-enono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-енине",
"roman": "-enine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "-енана",
"def_dist_m": "-енион",
"def_dist_n": "-еноно",
"def_dist_pl": "-енине",
"def_prox_f": "-енава",
"def_prox_m": "-ениов",
"def_prox_n": "-еново",
"def_prox_pl": "-ениве",
"def_unsp_f": "-ената",
"def_unsp_m": "-ениот",
"def_unsp_n": "-еното",
"def_unsp_pl": "-ените",
"ind_f": "-ена",
"ind_m": "-ен",
"ind_n": "-ено",
"ind_pl": "-ени",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "влече (vleče, “pull”) + -ен (-en) → влечен (vlečen, “pulled”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сади (sadi, “plant”) + -ен (-en) → саден (saden, “planted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to some verbs ending in -е and most verbs ending in -и, provided that the preceding consonant is not н or њ, to derive the passive participle"
],
"id": "en--ен-mk-suffix-fMsxqVNd",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "вода (voda, “water”) + -ен (-en) → воден (voden, “wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\""
],
"id": "en--ен-mk-suffix-HmX3rr9P1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 23 25 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "мед (med, “honey”) + -ен (-en) → меден (meden, “honeyed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "свила (svila, “silk”) + -ен (-en) → свилен (svilen, “silken”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коска (koska, “bone”) + -ен (-en) → коскен (kosken, “osseous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X\""
],
"id": "en--ен-mk-suffix-VWSSVnmd1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěnъ",
"id": "short",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short form of -ний (-nyj)"
],
"id": "en--ен-uk-suffix-wEwkryHn",
"links": [
[
"-ний",
"-ний#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-na",
"word": "-на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -на (-na)"
],
"id": "en--ен-uk-suffix-TsUA0UU1",
"links": [
[
"-на",
"-на#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cu:-ьнь<id:nominal><ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ьnъ>>",
"id": "nominal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьнь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "-ьнь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ)\nBulgarian -ен\nInherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьнь (-ĭnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
],
"qualifier": "highly productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(highly productive) suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\", or \"related to/consisting of X\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ен",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"-na",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-но",
"roman": "-no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ни",
"roman": "-ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниот",
"roman": "-niot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ната",
"roman": "-nata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ното",
"roman": "-noto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ните",
"roman": "-nite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниов",
"roman": "-niov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-нава",
"roman": "-nava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ново",
"roman": "-novo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ниве",
"roman": "-nive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-нион",
"roman": "-nion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-нана",
"roman": "-nana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ноно",
"roman": "-nono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-нине",
"roman": "-nine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-н"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "-нана",
"def_dist_m": "-нион",
"def_dist_n": "-ноно",
"def_dist_pl": "-нине",
"def_prox_f": "-нава",
"def_prox_m": "-ниов",
"def_prox_n": "-ново",
"def_prox_pl": "-ниве",
"def_unsp_f": "-ната",
"def_unsp_m": "-ниот",
"def_unsp_n": "-ното",
"def_unsp_pl": "-ните",
"ind_f": "-на",
"ind_m": "-ен",
"ind_n": "-но",
"ind_pl": "-ни",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "слава (slava, “glory”) + -ен (-en) → славен (slaven, “glorious”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "век (vek, “century”) + -ен (-en) → вечен (večen, “eternal”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тага (taga, “sorrow”) + -ен (-en) → тажен (tažen, “sad”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\""
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мозок (mozok, “brain”) + -ен (-en) → мозочен (mozočen, “cerebral”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "бакар (bakar, “copper”) + -ен (-en) → бакарен (bakaren, “made of copper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вода (voda, “water”) + -ен (-en) → воден (voden, “aqueous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X\""
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "enъ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ěnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, likewise forming past passive participles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ен",
"roman": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ена",
"roman": "-ena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ено",
"roman": "-eno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ени",
"roman": "-eni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ениот",
"roman": "-eniot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ената",
"roman": "-enata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-еното",
"roman": "-enoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ените",
"roman": "-enite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ениов",
"roman": "-eniov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-енава",
"roman": "-enava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-еново",
"roman": "-enovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ениве",
"roman": "-enive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-енион",
"roman": "-enion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-енана",
"roman": "-enana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-еноно",
"roman": "-enono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-енине",
"roman": "-enine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ен"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "-енана",
"def_dist_m": "-енион",
"def_dist_n": "-еноно",
"def_dist_pl": "-енине",
"def_prox_f": "-енава",
"def_prox_m": "-ениов",
"def_prox_n": "-еново",
"def_prox_pl": "-ениве",
"def_unsp_f": "-ената",
"def_unsp_m": "-ениот",
"def_unsp_n": "-еното",
"def_unsp_pl": "-ените",
"ind_f": "-ена",
"ind_m": "-ен",
"ind_n": "-ено",
"ind_pl": "-ени",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "влече (vleče, “pull”) + -ен (-en) → влечен (vlečen, “pulled”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "сади (sadi, “plant”) + -ен (-en) → саден (saden, “planted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to some verbs ending in -е and most verbs ending in -и, provided that the preceding consonant is not н or њ, to derive the passive participle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вода (voda, “water”) + -ен (-en) → воден (voden, “wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"having the property of X\""
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "мед (med, “honey”) + -ен (-en) → меден (meden, “honeyed”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "свила (svila, “silk”) + -ен (-en) → свилен (svilen, “silken”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "коска (koska, “bone”) + -ен (-en) → коскен (kosken, “osseous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix appended to nouns to form an adjective meaning \"consisting of, related to, or pertaining to X\""
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ěnъ",
"id": "short",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ, from Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short form of -ний (-nyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ний",
"-ний#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f",
"head": "-ен"
},
"expansion": "-ен • (-en) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-na",
"word": "-на"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of -на (-na)"
],
"links": [
[
"-на",
"-на#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛn]"
}
],
"word": "-ен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ен meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.